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How to fix a Hikvision camera factory resetting whenever it reboots
In the last couple of years, we've seen a long-standing issue with a very small number of Hikvision cameras which causes them to completely factory reset and lose any configurations you might have set whenever they're rebooted. This can be a physical power cycle by removing their power source briefly, or it can be a reset triggered by accessing the camera via a web browser, iVMS 4200 etc.
We've seen this issue on the popular 3MP R0 / 2-Line series, the current 4MP R6 series and also Hikvisions SMART 4-series cameras. To be more specific, it only affects cameras that have a physical reset button on the device.
Whilst it has been a thorn in our side for a while, it is thankfully quite rare, and is easily remedied.
The issue is typically caused by a stuck phyiscal reset button, usually a manufacturing fault in which the camera's housing keeps the reset button permanently stuck in an activated position. Due to how Hikvision's reset process works - namely that the reset process will only begin during a power cycle and the subsequent boot sequence - the camera will only factory reset upon being power cycled. It will continue to function just fine otherwise.
The fix is rather straightforward. You'll need to fiddle with the reset button and try to move it out of its stuck position, or remove anything that is keeping it held in place. You can do this with a pair of tweezers, a straightened paper clip etc. The reset button is typically made of soft rubber material, so it's quite easy to move.
Below is an example of a DS-2CD2042WD-I in which the camera's housing is keeping the left-hand side of the reset button depressed. It's a little bit difficult to make out, but you can see that the button is not flush with the housing as it should be.
This was resolved by simply using a straightened paper clip to unstick the reset button and move it back to a neutral position as per below. It should remain flush with the housing.
If you're experiencing the Hikvision factory reset issue whenever you reboot it, this will almost certainly be the cause.